It is important to give appropriate credit for any material
you use, including information from the Internet. To properly cite facts,
data, images, or other information you find online, first determine whether
the Internet source is a primary or secondary source. Online material often
originates from other publishing venues, and a correct citation requires the
identification of the original source. Check the site for "created by" or
"updated on" or "about" to locate the necessary information. When the identity
of the original source is available, cite the source using the following order:
author; title of the work; print publisher (if applicable); followed by the
electronic publisher. (See examples below.) In instances where the identity
of the original source is not available, user discretion is advised. Remember,
copyright laws apply to electronic, as well as print, publishing. It is very
important that the correct web address is used in a citation. To insure its
accuracy, copy the <URL> from the address field of the browser displaying
the site and paste it into your citation.
The following guidelines and examples are listed by the online category.
Author's name if applicable (last name first). Title of page or title of
web site (if given). Date of Internet publication or last update (month, day,
year). Publication medium or sponsoring institution. Date of access (day,
month, year). <URL>
Example: SAS inSchool. January 12, 2001. Online. 2 Feb. 2003. <http://www.sasinschool.com>
Articles and Books
Author's name (last name first). "Title of article." (Use italics for book
and/or book excerpt.) Title of source. Volume or publisher information
(date): pages. Title of web site. Date of Internet publication or last
update (month, day, year). Date of access (day, month, year). <URL>
Example: McCullen, Caroline. "Copyright in a Digital World." Middle Ground:
The Magazine for Middle Level Education. 3 (Oct. 1999): 51-52. SAS
inSchool Resource Center. Jan. 12, 2001. 3 Feb. 2002. <http://www.sasinschool.com/resource/pages/
ethread_copyright.shtml>
Author's name (last name first). "Title of article." Title of
newspaper. Date of Internet publication or
last update (month, day, year). Date of access (day, month, year). <URL>
Example: Associated Press. "Punxsutawnwy Phil Sees Shadow." New York Times.
February 2, 2002. 2 Feb. 2002. <http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/national/
AP-Groundhog-Day.html>
Example:
Author's name (last name first), review of Title of web site or
book (use quotes for articles), by name of original author,
Title of web site. Date of Internet publication or last update
(month, day, year). Date of access (day, month, year).<URL>
Example: Kraft, Erik P., Brian, review of The Adventures of Sparrowboy,
by Pinkney, Brian, The Boston Book Review. (no last update was found). 2 Feb. 2002. <http://bookwire.bowker.com/bookinfo/review.aspx?5473>
Composer or originator's name (last name first). "Title of work."
Date of original work or last update (month, day, year). Publication
or source information. Title of web site. Date of access (day, month, year). <URL>
Example: Bush, George. "Gulf War Announcement." January, 1991. Associated
Press. Real Audio Sounds. 2 Feb.
2002. <http://www.netwizards.net/~cryan/realaudio.html#history>
Author or curator's name (last name first). "Title of work." Date of
original work or last update (month, day, year). Publication or source
information. Title of web site. Date of
access (day, month, year). <URL>
Example: McAlpin, James. "Space Shuttle Program." February, 23, 2001. NASA.
JSC Digital Image Collection Press Release Images. 2 Feb. 2002. <http://images.jsc.nasa.gov/iams/html/pao/pao.htm>
Author's name if given (last name first). "Title of video or film
clip." Title of web site. Date of access
(day, month, year). <URL>
Example: "Grey Fox01.MPG."Animal Pictures Archive. 2 Feb. 2002. <http://www.animalpicturesarchive.com/animal/ AnimMovie/GreyFox01.html>
Author's name (last name first). "Title of message." E-mail
to the author. Date (month, day, year).
Example: Long, Debbie. "3-D Geometry." E-mail to the author. Feb. 2, 2002.
Author's name (last name first). Subject of the message. Online
posting. Date of the message (month, day, year). Name of the list or
discussion group. Access date (day, month, year). <URL> or email of
the list's moderator.
Example: Valente, Ines N. "Writing Valentine's Day cards in Spanish." Online
posting. February 2, 2001. FLTEACH. 2 Feb. 2002.
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